Many Civil War soldiers and sailors had their portraits made as keepsakes for loved ones. These images from the Library of Congress convey the personalities of African Americans who served in the war to end slavery in the United States.
Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress
Ambrotypes, Portraits of black soldiers, no date, Gladstone Collection
Fighting for Freedom
Though African Americans fought in previous wars, they were not legally allowed to fight for the U.S. until 1862. With growing resistance to the draft and a demand for additional troops, Congress recognized the need for black soldiers and sailors. The Militia Act of 1862 allowed President Abraham Lincoln to recruit African-American men for military service. Some 198,000 African Americans fought in the Civil War—for the Union, for freedom, and for their right to full citizenship.
Many Civil War soldiers and sailors had their portraits made as keepsakes for loved ones. These images from the Library of Congress convey the personalities of African Americans who served in the war to end slavery in the United States.
Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress
